Like many other manufacturers, Mercedes typically uses the same engine across numerous model lines, sometimes with only slight variations. The M272 is one of the more reliable and ubiquitous Mercedes powerplants of the last several decades, and you can find this V6 on a wide range of models going as far back as 2003 and as recently as 2017.

While there aren't many major issues with this engine, it's worth learning about a few common problems, especially if you own a higher mileage model. One potentially common issue is a faulty thermostat, which may throw the fault code P0597 and trigger a check engine light. While your car may seem to drive fine, it's critical not to ignore this potentially dangerous problem.

Why Should You Worry About Your Thermostat?

Your car's thermostat regulates engine temperature by restricting or opening coolant flow. Engines operate most efficiently and reliably within a relatively narrow temperature band. A cold engine will run poorly and inefficiently, but too much heat will rapidly cause catastrophic damage.

The thermostat remains closed to restrict coolant flow when you start your car. Without coolant cycling through the system, your engine will rapidly heat up. This quick increase in temperature helps improve oil flow and, of course, it means you get cabin heat much quicker on cold mornings. Once the engine is warmer, the thermostat opens to keep the temperatures under control.

Your vehicle's thermostat may fail in two ways: open or closed. The thermostat controls a physical valve, so it can become stuck in either position. A stuck open thermostat will prevent your engine from reaching its normal operating temperature, while one stuck closed will cause your car to overheat quickly.

How Do You Know If You Have a Thermostat Issue?

P0597 is the most common error code for thermostat-related issues, although you may also receive a generic P0598 code. If you receive either of these two fault codes in your car, it's a good idea to minimize driving and have a mechanic investigate the problem as soon as possible. Overheating can destroy your engine, but running too cold for too long can also cause damage.

Sometimes, you may not immediately receive an error code or check engine light, but you can often spot a problem if you watch your temperature gauge. Regardless of the underlying cause, stop driving immediately whenever your temperature gauge spikes past the middle of its range. Rapidly increasing temperatures can quickly go from a minor problem to thousands of dollars in engine damage.

Ultimately, a failed thermostat isn't a major issue, and thermostats will eventually fail on most higher-mileage vehicles. If you see the warning signs of a faulty thermostat with your vehicle, the cheapest and easiest option will always be to have an experienced shop look at the car as soon as possible. Reach out to a local auto shop, such as All German Auto, to learn more.